Wire EDM cutting

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Wire EDM cutting of metals

Wire EDM cutting for highly complex and precise parts from a wide range of metals. The ideal solution when conventional machining is not possible.

Technical information

Wire EDM machine travel (X/Y/Z): 400 × 800 × 150 mm
Accuracy: ±0.01 mm
Materials machined: all types of steel and non-ferrous metals
Production volumes: prototypes, one-off, small and medium batch production
CAD/CAM software: we manufacture from 2D drawings, 3D models, physical samples and other technical documentation
Custom part manufacturing: dies, moulds, gears and more
Industries served: furniture, automotive, aerospace, defence, pharmaceutical, food and more
Logistics: manufacturing in Kaunas, delivery in Lithuania and abroad

Wire EDM cutting examples

EDM cutting comes in where milling and turning have nothing left to offer. A hardened part that no cutter can touch. An internal corner a mill cannot reach. A wall so thin that cutting forces would simply twist it. In all these cases the wire works without contact – the metal is removed by an electrical spark, so the part is subjected to no mechanical load.

That is exactly why EDM is indispensable for dies, moulds and gears – parts that are already hardened and cannot risk deformation. It is often the last and most expensive production step, when all the previous work is already built into the material. We are based in Kaunas, so you can bring such parts in yourself and discuss them on site.

Steel workpiece with a cut profile clamped in a wire EDM machine
Workpiece in the machine
Three EDM-cut cutting blade blanks with a profiled cross-section
Cutting blade blanks
Two metal strainer plates with many precisely cut holes
Strainer plates

How do we handle orders?

01

Enquiry

We carefully review the 2D drawings, 3D models and technical specifications you provide, and assess the part geometry and material properties.

02

Quotation

We agree on the manufacturing technology, tolerances, quantities and lead times, and provide an accurate quotation. Once the order is confirmed, the project goes straight into our production schedule. If needed, we also arrange additional services (heat treatment, anodising, galvanising, etc.).

03

Production

We manufacture using modern equipment. To ensure full compliance with the technical requirements, we carry out strict measurement and quality control both during and after machining.

04

Logistics

We pack products securely to protect surfaces from damage and deliver them to the agreed address on time.

How to submit an enquiry

The more precise your enquiry, the faster you get a price. A drawing and the quantity are usually enough, but if you have more information, send it straight away – it saves extra questions.

File formats

3D models: STEP (.stp, .step), IGES, Parasolid, SolidWorks
2D drawings: DWG, DXF, PDF
No CAD files? A good-quality photo or scan of the drawing also works
Only have the part? We recreate the documentation ourselves – this is reverse engineering

Useful to include

Quantity: a single part or a batch – this determines the technology and price
Material: EDM is only suitable for electrically conductive materials
Critical tolerances: contour accuracy, internal corner radii
Material condition: whether the part is already hardened and to what hardness
Lead time: when the part is needed on site

We treat drawings and technical information as confidential – we do not share them with third parties or use them for other orders.

Materials used in manufacturing

We use only high-quality, certified materials. Taking into account your project requirements, operating conditions and loads, we help you choose the optimal material.

Steel: 1.0038 (S235JR), 1.1191 (C45E), 1.7225 (42CrMo4) and more
Stainless steel: 1.4301 (AISI 304), 1.4404 (AISI 316L) and more
Cast iron: EN-GJL-250, EN-GJS-400 and more
Pure metals: copper, zinc, lead, tin, nickel, aluminium, titanium and more
Alloys: brass, bronze, duralumin and more

Frequently asked questions

Wire EDM (electrical discharge machining) is an innovative, highly precise metalworking method that uses electrical discharges to create the required shape. This advanced technology can machine even the hardest or hardened metals, producing complex geometries with micron-level accuracy that cannot be made by conventional milling or turning.

Unlike conventional CNC milling and turning, EDM is a non-contact process – the workpiece is machined by electrical sparks. With no mechanical contact, the part suffers no mechanical deformation, so EDM can cut extremely thin, complex and precise structures. EDM is ideal for sharp internal corners, narrow slots, dies and moulds.

We provide wire EDM cutting services from our production base in Kaunas – for customers in Lithuania and across Europe.

Wire EDM works by generating an electrical discharge between a wire electrode and the workpiece. With the workpiece held in a fixed position, the moving wire guides the cut and creates a spark next to the grounded part. The high voltage between the electrode and the part produces a spark discharge that locally melts the metal.

These discharges gradually remove material from the workpiece, forming the exact geometry of the part. Because the wire never touches the part, there is no cutting force – and therefore no deformation caused by it.

Three situations where EDM is usually the only way:

The part is already hardened. After heat treatment the material becomes too hard for milling cutters, while hardness does not affect EDM at all – a 30 HRC part cuts just as well as a 60 HRC one.
A sharp internal corner is needed. A milling cutter always leaves a radius equal to its own radius. The EDM wire leaves a much smaller one – as small as the wire thickness allows.
The part is thin or fragile. When a wall is only a few tenths of a millimetre thick, any cutting force would deform it. EDM has no such force.

If the part is simple, not hardened and has no complex internal contours, milling will be faster and cheaper. Not sure which method suits your case? Send us the drawing and we will tell you.

Advantages:
Complex geometries: EDM can machine parts with highly complex shapes, contours and internal features that are impossible or very difficult to make with conventional machining.
High accuracy: micron-level dimensional accuracy and excellent surface quality, often eliminating the need for additional grinding or polishing.
Machining hard metals: very hard materials can be machined, so hardened steel, titanium and non-ferrous metals can be cut without extra machine wear or loss of accuracy.
No mechanical stress: as EDM is a non-contact process, the workpiece is not mechanically loaded, so no residual mechanical stresses or deformations remain in the part.
Limitations:
Electrically conductive materials only: EDM technology relies on electrical discharges, so it can only be used on electrically conductive materials.
Slow machining speed: compared with CNC milling or turning, EDM is a considerably slower process, so it is rarely used for mass machining of large parts.
Limits on sharp internal corners: because the EDM wire is round, a cut internal corner is never completely sharp – it always has a radius equal to half the wire diameter plus the spark gap.
High energy consumption: compared with conventional machining methods, EDM consumes a lot of electrical energy, which affects the final production cost.

Have a project?

Share your project requirements by email and we will prepare a tailored quotation. We are also happy to advise on early-stage projects – helping you assess needs and options and find the optimal solution.